Encyclopedia Entry: 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X

Product Overview

Category

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X belongs to the category of integrated circuits (ICs) and specifically falls under the family of logic gates.

Use

This product is commonly used in digital electronics for signal processing and logical operations. It serves as an inverter gate, converting input signals into their complementary outputs.

Characteristics

• Low-voltage CMOS technology
• High-speed operation
• Wide operating voltage range
• Low power consumption
• Schmitt-trigger action on inputs
• Balanced propagation delays
• Symmetrical output impedance

Package

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X is available in a small-outline package (SOIC), which provides ease of handling and compatibility with automated assembly processes.

Essence

The essence of this product lies in its ability to perform logical inversion, enabling the creation of complex digital circuits and systems.

Packaging/Quantity

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X is typically packaged in reels or tubes, containing a specified quantity of units per package, depending on the manufacturer's specifications.

Specifications

• Supply Voltage Range: 1.65V to 5.5V
• Input Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Output Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
• Input Capacitance: 3.5pF (typical)
• Output Capacitance: 4.5pF (typical)
• Propagation Delay: 4.3ns (typical)

Detailed Pin Configuration

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X consists of six logic gates, each with two input pins (A and B) and one output pin (Y). The pin configuration is as follows:

+---+--+---+ A1 -| Y1 |- VCC B1 -| 74LVC04ABQ |- GND Y2 -| A2 |- B2 VCC -| B3 |- A3 GND -| 74LVC04ABQ |- Y3 A4 -| Y4 |- B4 B4 -| A5 |- Y5 Y6 -| B6 |- A6 +---+--+---+

Functional Features

• Logic inversion: The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X performs the logical NOT operation on its input signals, producing complementary outputs.
• Schmitt-trigger action: This feature ensures a hysteresis effect, making the circuit less sensitive to noise and providing better noise immunity.
• Balanced propagation delays: The gates exhibit symmetrical propagation delays, ensuring accurate timing in digital systems.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Low power consumption: The product operates at low voltage levels, resulting in reduced power consumption.
• High-speed operation: The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X offers fast switching times, enabling efficient signal processing.
• Wide operating voltage range: It can operate within a broad voltage range, providing flexibility in various applications.

Disadvantages

• Limited output current: The product has a limited output current capability, which may restrict its use in certain high-current applications.
• Sensitivity to electrostatic discharge (ESD): Care must be taken to prevent ESD damage during handling and installation.

Working Principles

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X utilizes CMOS technology to achieve logic inversion. When an input signal is applied, the internal transistors within the IC switch states, resulting in the complementary output. The Schmitt-trigger action ensures that the output transitions occur at specific voltage thresholds, enhancing noise immunity.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X finds applications in various fields, including: 1. Digital communication systems 2. Microcontroller-based projects 3. Industrial automation 4. Consumer electronics 5. Automotive electronics

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

There are several alternative models available in the market that offer similar functionality to the 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X. Some notable alternatives include: - SN74LVC04A - MC74VHC04 - CD74HCT04

These alternatives may differ in terms of operating voltage range, speed, package type, and other specifications. It is important to select the appropriate alternative based on the specific requirements of the application.

In conclusion, the 74LVC04ABQ-Q100X is a versatile logic gate IC that provides logical inversion capabilities. Its low-voltage CMOS technology, high-speed operation, and wide operating voltage range make it suitable for various digital electronics applications.